HuD (protein)
HuD otherwise known as ELAV-like protein 4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ELAVL4 gene.[1][2]
The HuD/ELAVL4 protein is an RNA-binding protein.[3]
HuD is expressed only in neurons and it binds to AU-rich element-containing mRNAs. As a result of this interaction the half-life of the transcript is increased. HuD is important in neurons during brain development and plasticity.[4][5]
Interactions
HuD (protein) has been shown to interact with NXF1.[6]
References
- ^ Muresu R, Baldini A, Gress T, Posner JB, Furneaux HM, Siniscalco M (Dec 1993). "Mapping of the gene coding for a paraneoplastic encephalomyelitis antigen (HuD) to human chromosome site 1p34". Cytogenet Cell Genet 65 (3): 177–8. doi:10.1159/000133626. PMID 8222755.
- ^ "Entrez Gene: ELAVL4 ELAV (embryonic lethal, abnormal vision, Drosophila)-like 4 (Hu antigen D)". http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=1996.
- ^ Szabo A, Dalmau J, Manley G, et al. (1991). "HuD, a paraneoplastic encephalomyelitis antigen, contains RNA-binding domains and is homologous to Elav and Sex-lethal.". Cell 67 (2): 325–33. doi:10.1016/0092-8674(91)90184-Z. PMID 1655278.
- ^ Nora Perrone-Bizzozero and Federico Bolognani (2002). "Role of HuD and other RNA-binding proteins in neural development and plasticity". J Neurosci Res 68 (2): 121–126. doi:10.1002/jnr.10175. PMID 11948657.
- ^ Federico Bolognani and Nora Perrone-Bizzozero (2008). "RNA-protein interactions and control of mRNA stability in neurons". J Neurosci Res 86 (3): 481–489. doi:10.1002/jnr.21473. PMID 17853436.
- ^ Saito, Kuniaki; Fujiwara Toshinobu, Katahira Jun, Inoue Kunio, Sakamoto Hiroshi (Aug. 2004). "TAP/NXF1, the primary mRNA export receptor, specifically interacts with a neuronal RNA-binding protein HuD". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. (United States) 321 (2): 291–7. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.06.140. ISSN 0006-291X. PMID 15358174.
Further reading
- Dalmau J, Furneaux HM, Cordon-Cardo C, Posner JB (1992). "The expression of the Hu (paraneoplastic encephalomyelitis/sensory neuronopathy) antigen in human normal and tumor tissues.". Am. J. Pathol. 141 (4): 881–6. PMC 1886624. PMID 1415481. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=1886624.
- Szabo A, Dalmau J, Manley G, et al. (1991). "HuD, a paraneoplastic encephalomyelitis antigen, contains RNA-binding domains and is homologous to Elav and Sex-lethal.". Cell 67 (2): 325–33. doi:10.1016/0092-8674(91)90184-Z. PMID 1655278.
- Graus F, Ferrer I (1990). "Analysis of a neuronal antigen (Hu) expression in the developing rat brain detected by autoantibodies from patients with paraneoplastic encephalomyelitis.". Neurosci. Lett. 112 (1): 14–8. doi:10.1016/0304-3940(90)90314-Y. PMID 2166930.
- Sekido Y, Bader SA, Carbone DP, et al. (1994). "Molecular analysis of the HuD gene encoding a paraneoplastic encephalomyelitis antigen in human lung cancer cell lines.". Cancer Res. 54 (18): 4988–92. PMID 8069866.
- Torà M, Graus F, de Bolòs C, Real FX (1997). "Cell surface expression of paraneoplastic encephalomyelitis/sensory neuronopathy-associated Hu antigens in small-cell lung cancers and neuroblastomas.". Neurology 48 (3): 735–41. PMID 9065557.
- Lazarova DL, Spengler BA, Biedler JL, Ross RA (1999). "HuD, a neuronal-specific RNA-binding protein, is a putative regulator of N-myc pre-mRNA processing/stability in malignant human neuroblasts.". Oncogene 18 (17): 2703–10. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1202621. PMID 10348344.
- Park S, Myszka DG, Yu M, et al. (2000). "HuD RNA recognition motifs play distinct roles in the formation of a stable complex with AU-rich RNA.". Mol. Cell. Biol. 20 (13): 4765–72. doi:10.1128/MCB.20.13.4765-4772.2000. PMC 85909. PMID 10848602. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=85909.
- Wang X, Tanaka Hall TM (2001). "Structural basis for recognition of AU-rich element RNA by the HuD protein.". Nat. Struct. Biol. 8 (2): 141–5. doi:10.1038/84131. PMID 11175903.
- Beckel-Mitchener AC, Miera A, Keller R, Perrone-Bizzozero NI (2002). "Poly(A) tail length-dependent stabilization of GAP-43 mRNA by the RNA-binding protein HuD.". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (31): 27996–8002. doi:10.1074/jbc.M201982200. PMID 12034726.
- Behrends U, Jandl T, Golbeck A, et al. (2002). "Novel products of the HUD, HUC, NNP-1 and alpha-internexin genes identified by autologous antibody screening of a pediatric neuroblastoma library.". Int. J. Cancer 100 (6): 669–77. doi:10.1002/ijc.10550. PMID 12209604.
- Aronov S, Aranda G, Behar L, Ginzburg I (2003). "Visualization of translated tau protein in the axons of neuronal P19 cells and characterization of tau RNP granules.". J. Cell. Sci. 115 (Pt 19): 3817–27. doi:10.1242/jcs.00058. PMID 12235292.
- Angenstein F, Evans AM, Settlage RE, et al. (2002). "A receptor for activated C kinase is part of messenger ribonucleoprotein complexes associated with polyA-mRNAs in neurons.". J. Neurosci. 22 (20): 8827–37. PMID 12388589.
- Deschenes-Furry J, Belanger G, Perrone-Bizzozero N, Jasmin BJ (2003). "Post-transcriptional regulation of acetylcholinesterase mRNAs in nerve growth factor-treated PC12 cells by the RNA-binding protein HuD.". J. Biol. Chem. 278 (8): 5710–7. doi:10.1074/jbc.M209383200. PMID 12468554.
- Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences.". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=139241.
- Plonquet A, Garcia-Pons F, Fernandez E, et al. (2004). "Peptides derived from the onconeural HuD protein can elicit cytotoxic responses in HHD mouse and human.". J. Neuroimmunol. 142 (1-2): 93–100. doi:10.1016/S0165-5728(03)00269-8. PMID 14512168.
- Saito K, Fujiwara T, Katahira J, et al. (2004). "TAP/NXF1, the primary mRNA export receptor, specifically interacts with a neuronal RNA-binding protein HuD.". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 321 (2): 291–7. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.06.140. PMID 15358174.
- Rousseau A, Benyahia B, Dalmau J, et al. (2005). "T cell response to Hu-D peptides in patients with anti-Hu syndrome.". J. Neurooncol. 71 (3): 231–6. doi:10.1007/s11060-004-1723-1. PMC 2586925. PMID 15735910. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=2586925.
- Noureddine MA, Qin XJ, Oliveira SA, et al. (2005). "Association between the neuron-specific RNA-binding protein ELAVL4 and Parkinson disease.". Hum. Genet. 117 (1): 27–33. doi:10.1007/s00439-005-1259-2. PMID 15827745.
- Rual JF, Venkatesan K, Hao T, et al. (2005). "Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein interaction network.". Nature 437 (7062): 1173–8. doi:10.1038/nature04209. PMID 16189514.
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PDB gallery
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1d8z: SOLUTION STRUCTURE OF THE FIRST RNA-BINDING DOMAIN (RBD1) OF HU ANTIGEN C (HUC)
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1d9a: SOLUTION STRUCTURE OF THE SECOND RNA-BINDING DOMAIN (RBD2) OF HU ANTIGEN C (HUC)
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1fnx: SOLUTION STRUCTURE OF THE HUC RBD1-RBD2 COMPLEXED WITH THE AU-RICH ELEMENT
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1fxl: CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HUD AND AU-RICH ELEMENT OF THE C-FOS RNA
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1g2e: CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HUD AND AU-RICH ELEMENT OF THE TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA RNA
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B bsyn: dna (repl, cycl, reco, repr) · tscr (fact, tcrg, nucl, rnat, rept, ptts) · tltn (risu, pttl, nexn) · dnab, rnab/runp · stru (domn, 1°, 2°, 3°, 4°)
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